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Question: Write a research proposal about the Cloud Computing. Answer: Introduction: In this proposal, the effectiveness of knowledge sharing are described according to the theory of planning behavior. Cloud computing is the way to store the data of any organization in the form of clouds. It is the way to store and find the data easily. Cloud computing is not easy to implement so knowledge sharing is very important to implement an effective cloud computing. It is using in mostly companies now a days for the data storage. The theory of planning behavior and the effects of knowledge sharing to adopt the cloud computing are explained here in detail. 1.1 Background of the study: In this competitive market, organizations are giving high priority to the cloud computing in order to gain competitive advantages of the data storage. In other words, organizations in different industries, different organizations are trying to share the knowledge of employees to adopt a cloud computing on the basis of planning behavior. 1.2 Problem Statement: When any company wishes to adopt the cloud computing technology, then they face a lot of challenges to decide which type of computing should be adopted by the company and many other challenges. It is hard to analyze the need of cloud computing and to implement an effective computing. The manager of the organizations face the problem of lack of knowledge sharing which cause to failed cloud computing implementation. To understand the need for the cloud computing and the need for knowledge sharing is the main issue so this research proposal is being researched so solve all those problems, (Dixon et al 2013). To analyze and share the knowledge are the main issues to take the right decision to adopt the cloud computing. 1.3 Purpose of the research: The purpose of the research is to describe the effects of knowledge sharing to adopt the cloud computing. It is complex to maintain the data into hardware so every company wants to store the data in the cloud. So which kind of cloud should adopt by the company is the main problem. There is an effective communication between the employees and management of the company. So, the purpose of the research is to describe the behavior of the employees while they are exchanging their view to adopting the cloud computing on the basis of planning behavior (Yao et al 2016). 1.4 Research Aims: The principal aim of this research study is to know about the effectiveness of the knowledge sharing while a company adopts the cloud computing on the basis of planning behavior theory (Khan et al 2014). 1.5 Research Objectives: To explain the effectiveness of the knowledge sharing decision to adopt new cloud computing in the company To define the importance of the cloud computing in any company To make the management understand the importance of knowledge sharing and the theory of planning behavior To implement a useful cloud computing for a company is the main objective of this research proposal by using knowledge sharing. 1.6 Research Questions: How to highlight the points by using which an independent knowledge sharing environment can create? What is the need to explain the effectiveness of the knowledge sharing decision to adopt new cloud computing in the company? What is the importance of the cloud computing in any company? How to make the management understand the importance of knowledge sharing and the theory of planning behavior? 1.7 Significance of the Study: There was a problem in adopting the knowledge sharing so this research is conducting. This research is conducting for the analysis of the behavior of employees while they are planning for adopting the cloud computing or for the implementation any other technology. To solve the problem in adopting the cloud computing, The significance of the research is to resolve all the factors which are the main issues in adopting the cloud computing (Xu 2012). The significance of this research is to analyze the problem and to understand the needs of the cloud computing. So that a right decision for adopting a cloud computing can be decided on the basis of theory of planning behavior. 1.8 Summary: In this section, all the description about the topic of research is given. Here, the problem the statement is described and the aim or objectives or purpose of the research are described in detail. A complete understanding for research program why the research is conducting, discussed above in this section. LiteratureReview: 2.1 Introduction: In this section, the effects of knowledge sharing are described according to the theory of the planning behavior. Theory of planning behavior is described in term of the behavior of employees of an organization. All the description is given according to the theory of the planning behavior and the report of the companies where cloud computing is used. 2.2 Theory of Knowledge sharing: It is viewed as one factor that affects every employee behavior of a company. The behavior is an action which takes by the employees of a company at the time of adopting a new technology. It is helpful to drive an action of the individual on a particular course of action (Garrison et al 2015). This theory affects the behavior of the individual attitude towards sharing the knowledge to adopt a cloud computing for a company. In this theory, all the individuals share their views to set up a new technology in any company (Sultan 2013). Trust and commitment are the most important for carrying forward the knowledge sharing between the units of the organizations. There is some important factor for the implementation of the knowledge sharing that is creativity and the supporting characteristics. Organization culture, organization structure and the inter-unit interaction are the key elements of the knowledge sharing and affect the knowledge sharing. 2.3 Impacts of Knowledge Sharing: It affects the behavior of the employees towards adopting a new technology. The views of every employee cannot be same. Everyone put its point of view to adopt cloud computing. The impact of cloud computing and the advantages and disadvantages are also given. In the business context, it has gained attention among many scholars. It is seriously discussed in the workplaces to adopt a new technology (Chang et al 2013). The effects of knowledge sharing are very good to adopt a cloud computing. The individuals put their ideas that cloud computing is a good source to store the data of any company. 2.4 Theory of planning behavior: Theory of planning behavior is very affected and it is mostly used approach for the prediction of the human behavior and it shows the effects of the knowledge sharing. It is helpful to clarify the human behavior (Foltz et al 2015). This theory is an extension and development provides the result of the involvement o that behavior which is not exactly correct. This outcome is resulted as an introduction of novel effects that is perceived as behavioral control. To control the behavior of the individuals, this theory is used in the organizations so the knowledge sharing cant effect the decision to adopt a cloud computing (Altman and Wohlwill 2012). 2.5 Concept of Cloud Computing: Public Cloud Computing: In the public cloud, the infrastructure of the computing is hosted by the cloud vendor and the data can be accessed by the public. The data is stored in the form of clouds. The customer can access the information of the company. This computing infrastructure can be shared between any organizations (Xu 2012). Private Cloud Computing: In this type of cloud computing, the information cannot be accessed by any private user. The organization will not share any information with the public and the data of the company is stored in the form of the cloud. This cant be shared by any other organization. This type o cloud computing is more expensive than the public clouds (Zissis and Lekkas 2012). Hybrid Computing: This type of cloud computing is the mix-up of the public and the private clouds. In this type of cloud computing, sensitive information is hosted in the private clouds and the less sensitive information is hosted in the public clouds. When the public and private clouds are used together then it is called the hybrid cloud computing (Zissis and Lekkas 2012). 2.6 Implications of Cloud Computing: Cloud computing is used for the data storage and the data is stored in the form of the cloud. The data can find easily if the data is stored in the form of the clouds. It is a very necessary process to store the data. But to implement the cloud computing is very difficult and expensive (Faludi 2013). Public clouds can be implemented easily in less cost but the public clouds are not so secure than others. Any public user can authenticate the information that has the valid id and the password. So security is the main issue in storing the information. To implement the hybrid clouds, there are complications. Cloud computing is more than advice in the technology in the business. It represents all the transformation of the entire organization such as people and process. Cloud computing helps to modify and update the systems for the data storage. But in business, cloud computing represents the risk, it is useful to transfer the information to the third party for the authentication that prov ides the storage, processing and support (Farmer and Chapman 2016). 2.7 Model of cloud computing: Cloud computing is known as the stack and to provide the response to number of services. Cloud computing is very important to find the data easily and to secure the data over a network. The model of cloud computing is given below that can be adopted by any organization. Cloud computing is the model that provides the access to the convenient and on-demand network to the users (Chang and Wills 2013). SaaS applications are developed for the end users and PaaS applications are designed for coding and deploying the quick applications. IaaS is the application that provides the storage and network operating systems. It is the mix-up of hardware and software. This is the model of cloud computing that is a necessary technology for the storage of the data (Heilig and Vo 2014). (Source: Chang and Wills 2013) 2.8 Summary In this chapter, the concept of the cloud computing and the concept of the knowledge sharing are described in detail. The effects of knowledge sharing are defined in this chapter. The importance of knowledge sharing on the basis of planning behavior to adopt the knowledge sharing is described here. The effects of knowledge sharing are described here in detail that affects the decision of adopting the model of cloud computing (Lian et al 2014). Methodology: 3.0 Introduction: In this section of this research, the researcher will adopt effective research methods for sharing the knowledge to adopt the cloud computing. In order to conduct the research successfully, it is highly important to adopt proper research methods accordingly to the research requirements. 3.1 Research Outline In order to conduct this research, the chosen research methods are systematic research philosophy, primary data collection and secondary data collection process. In data collection process, the research will select effectiveness of the knowledge sharing techniques. 3.2 Methodology variables 3.2.1 Dependent variable: The adoption of cloud computing is constant that is being made on the basis of planning behavior theory. To take the decision to adopt the cloud computing on the basis of planning behavior theory is the dependent variable in this research proposal. The adoption of cloud computing is dependent of planning behavior theory and the knowledge sharing because the cloud computing can be adopted only when the knowledge sharing will be effective and only if the employees share the right views. 3.2.1 Independent Variable: The method of knowledge sharing is affecting the decision to adopt the cloud computing that is independent variable in this research methodology. The decision is varying to adopt the cloud computing in the organization that is independent variable (Faludi 2013). The knowledge sharing on the basis of planning behavior is varying because the views of all the employees cannot be same and can be changed. 3.3 Data Collection methods In order to gather data regarding this research topic, the research will adopt primary and secondary data collection process. The research methodology incorporates the systematic as well as primary procedural structure for driving the entire research towards the appropriate direction. The entire research process deals with the evaluation of the perceptions of the knowledge sharing in respective of the cloud computing in the organizations such that to enable the researcher to conduct the positivism philosophy, descriptive design, deductive approach and primary data collection in order to meet up with the objectives of the research study. The researcher requires adapting the quantitative and qualitative approach for conducting the research process such that to collect relent and useful information related to the research topic. The research philosophy as implemented by the searcher in the process would enable him to seize the parameters, which could affect the implementation process in association with the perception of the employees of the organization of the knowledge sharing of about the cloud computing within their infrastructure. The positivism philosophy would be helping the researcher in conducting with the insight analysis of the research topic. With this approach, the researcher would be Vale to identify the significant and real facts related to the research process. 3.4 Data analysis In order to analyze the gathered data, the researcher will utilize two analytical tools such as systematic analysis and case study analysis. In order to analyze the effective data, the researcher will analyze the planning behavior theory to implement the cloud computing. 3.5 Timeline or Plan of Work Outline Number Task Name Duration Start Finish Predecessors 1 Research proposal on the knowledge sharing about the cloud computing in business enterprises 134 days Tue 6/7/16 Fri 12/9/16 1.1 Selection of appropriate research topic 14 days Tue 6/7/16 Fri 6/24/16 1.2 Literature review 2 mons Mon 6/27/16 Fri 8/19/16 2 1.3 Implementation of research methodology 1 mon Mon 8/22/16 Fri 9/16/16 3 1.4 Data collection 1 mon Mon 9/19/16 Fri 10/14/16 4 1.5 Data analysis 1 mon Mon 10/17/16 Fri 11/11/16 5 1.6 Final report submission 1 mon Mon 11/14/16 Fri 12/9/16 6 Table 1: Timeline for the research proposal Source: Created by author 4.0 Conclusion and recommendations: 4.1 Conclusion: After conducting this research, it would be said that an organization should have the ability to motivate the workforce to share their views in order to implement the best strategy to adopt the cloud computing. The literature review section suggests that demands of cloud computing for the data storage in organizations is high and therefore, all the employees should share their ideas and the behavior of the employees should considered on the basis of planning behavior theory for making final decision to adopt the cloud computing. 4.2 Recommendations: The literature review section of this research suggests that the knowledge sharing is very important part for the implementation of the cloud computing. Therefore, the manager of company should improve their leadership approach and should allow the employees to take partial participation in decision-making process. On the other hand, the management of the organization should improve communication with the workforce in order to increase the participation of the employees in knowledge sharing. References List: Altman, I. and Wohlwill, J.F., 2012.Human behavior and environment: Advances in theory and research(Vol. 2). 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